KMID : 0380020100250010001
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Korean Journal of Biotechnology and Bioengineering 2010 Volume.25 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.10
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State-of-the-art of Life Cycle Assessment for Biodiesel Production from Plant Biomass
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Seo Bong-Guk
Song Seung-Koo
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Abstract
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Biodiesel is a type of biofuel obtained from bioresources and able to use in diesel vehicles as an alternative/additive to petro diesel. In recent biodiesel research, there are three main issues which include high quality biodiesel, low cost feed stock and a highly efficient biodiesel production process. The sustainable production and use of biodiesel are attracting much attention in the renewable energy field. In this paper, we review some of the literatures related to environmental and economic evaluation for biodiesel production and analysis the issues including life cycle assessment (LCA), global warming potential (GWP), energy consumption, biodiesel production cost, production technologies and feedstock.
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KEYWORD
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Biodiesel, Life cycle assessment, Global warming potential, Biomass
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